A trust transfer deed is used to transfer real property into or out of a trust, or between trusts. A common example is a homeowner placing a home into a revocable living trust. Another is a successor trustee transferring property to a beneficiary after the trust creator’s death.
These transactions involve different circumstances. The deed, supporting documents, and property tax treatment depend on who holds title and who receives the beneficial interest in the property.
A trust transfer deed changes how title to real property is held. When property is placed into a trust, title is generally held by the trustee in that capacity. For example, an owner may transfer a home from their individual name to themselves as trustee of their revocable living trust.
When property is distributed out of a trust, the acting trustee signs the deed in that capacity to transfer title to the recipient. Calling a document a trust transfer deed does not, by itself, determine its grant or quitclaim language or its tax treatment.
Common situations include placing a home into an existing revocable living trust, transferring property out of a trust, and distributing trust property to a beneficiary after the trust creator’s death. Transfers between trusts also occur, but their tax treatment depends on the particular trusts and whether beneficial ownership changes.
A deed presented for recording generally requires the transferring party’s notarized acknowledgment. An individual owner signs when transferring individually owned property into a trust. When property is already held by a trustee, the authorized trustee signs in that capacity.
Transferring a home into the owner’s own revocable living trust is generally excluded from a change in ownership for California property tax purposes. Revenue and Taxation Code section 62(d) addresses qualifying trust transfers.
This does not mean every transfer involving a trust is excluded. The Orange County Assessor reviews the circumstances, including the trust’s terms and the beneficial ownership of the property.
A change in ownership can occur when a revocable trust becomes irrevocable and the beneficial interest passes to someone else, often at the trust creator’s death.
Documentary transfer tax is separate from property tax reassessment. A transfer into the owner’s own revocable trust without a change in beneficial ownership generally qualifies for an exemption from documentary transfer tax. The applicable exemption basis should be stated on the recording documents.
Transfers out of a trust or between trusts must be evaluated according to the transaction. An exemption from documentary transfer tax does not, by itself, establish an exclusion from reassessment.
The deed identifies the transferring and receiving parties, the trustee’s capacity where applicable, and the property’s legal description. Trustee names and trust identification, including the date where used, should be checked against the trust documents and current recorded title.
After signing and acknowledgment, the deed is submitted to the recorder in the county where the property is located. For Orange County property, this is the Orange County Clerk-Recorder. A completed Preliminary Change of Ownership Report accompanies documents affecting a change in ownership.
A transfer involving a deceased trustee may also involve an affidavit of death and a certified death certificate. A Certification of Trust can establish the acting trustee’s authority without disclosing the entire trust. These documents serve different purposes; they are not a universal package that must all be recorded together. Probate Code section 18100.5 does not require recording a Certification of Trust with every trust-related title transfer.
No. The deed transfers title to real property. The trust itself is established separately through the trust documents.
An incorrect trust name, date, or trustee identification can create uncertainty about title and complicate a later transaction. The recorded deed and trust documents should be reviewed to determine whether a correction is needed.
A PCOR is generally submitted with the deed even when an exclusion is expected. It reports the transfer’s circumstances to the Assessor. It does not itself establish eligibility for an exclusion or replace a separately required exclusion claim.
No. The entire trust agreement is not routinely recorded with a trust transfer deed. A Certification of Trust may be used to establish the trust’s existence and the trustee’s authority, and recording that certification is not automatically required.
LDA Legal Solutions prepares residential trust transfer deeds and related recording documents through our deed preparation service. The service can include the deed, applicable county documents, notarization, and submission for recording.
For an overview of other deed types and ownership changes, visit our Deeds and Property Transfers in Orange County guide.
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